class Poco::Logger
Overview
Logger is a special Channel that acts as the main entry point into the logging framework. More…
#include <Logger.h> class Logger: public Poco::Channel { public: // fields static const std::string ROOT; // methods const std::string& name() const; void setChannel(Channel* pChannel); Channel* getChannel() const; void setLevel(int level); int getLevel() const; void setLevel(const std::string& level); virtual void setProperty( const std::string& name, const std::string& value ); virtual void log(const Message& msg); void log(const Exception& exc); void log( const Exception& exc, const char* file, int line ); void fatal(const std::string& msg); void fatal( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void fatal( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void critical(const std::string& msg); void critical( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void critical( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void error(const std::string& msg); void error( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void error( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void warning(const std::string& msg); void warning( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void warning( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void notice(const std::string& msg); void notice( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void notice( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void information(const std::string& msg); void information( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void information( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void debug(const std::string& msg); void debug( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void debug( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void trace(const std::string& msg); void trace( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9 ); void trace( const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10 ); void dump( const std::string& msg, const void* buffer, std::size_t length, Message::Priority prio = Message::PRIO_DEBUG ); bool is(int level) const; bool fatal() const; bool critical() const; bool error() const; bool warning() const; bool notice() const; bool information() const; bool debug() const; bool trace() const; static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg ); static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg0, const std::string& arg1 ); static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg0, const std::string& arg1, const std::string& arg2 ); static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg0, const std::string& arg1, const std::string& arg2, const std::string& arg3 ); static void formatDump( std::string& message, const void* buffer, std::size_t length ); static void setLevel( const std::string& name, int level ); static void setChannel( const std::string& name, Channel* pChannel ); static void setProperty( const std::string& loggerName, const std::string& propertyName, const std::string& value ); static Logger& get(const std::string& name); static Logger& unsafeGet(const std::string& name); static Logger& create( const std::string& name, Channel* pChannel, int level = Message::PRIO_INFORMATION ); static Logger& root(); static Logger* has(const std::string& name); static void destroy(const std::string& name); static void shutdown(); static void names(std::vector<std::string>& names); static int parseLevel(const std::string& level); protected: // typedefs typedef std::map<std::string, Logger*> LoggerMap; // construction Logger( const std::string& name, Channel* pChannel, int level ); // methods void log( const std::string& text, Message::Priority prio ); void log( const std::string& text, Message::Priority prio, const char* file, int line ); static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, int argc, std::string argv [] ); static Logger& parent(const std::string& name); static void add(Logger* pLogger); static Logger* find(const std::string& name); };
Inherited Members
public: // methods virtual void setProperty( const std::string& name, const std::string& value ) = 0; virtual std::string getProperty(const std::string& name) const = 0; void duplicate() const; void release() const; int referenceCount() const; virtual void open(); virtual void close(); virtual void log(const Message& msg) = 0; virtual void setProperty( const std::string& name, const std::string& value ); virtual std::string getProperty(const std::string& name) const;
Detailed Documentation
Logger is a special Channel that acts as the main entry point into the logging framework.
An application uses instances of the Logger class to generate its log messages and send them on their way to their final destination. Logger instances are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like manner and are maintained by the framework. Every Logger object has exactly one direct ancestor, with the exception of the root logger. A newly created logger inherits its properties - channel and level - from its direct ancestor. Every logger is connected to a channel, to which it passes on its messages. Furthermore, every logger has a log level, which is used for filtering messages based on their priority. Only messages with a priority equal to or higher than the specified level are passed on. For example, if the level of a logger is set to three (PRIO_ERROR), only messages with priority PRIO_ERROR, PRIO_CRITICAL and PRIO_FATAL will propagate. If the level is set to zero, the logger is effectively disabled.
The name of a logger determines the logger’s place within the logger hierarchy. The name of the root logger is always “”, the empty string. For all other loggers, the name is made up of one or more components, separated by a period. For example, the loggers with the name HTTPServer.RequestHandler and HTTPServer.Listener are descendants of the logger HTTPServer, which itself is a descendant of the root logger. There is not limit as to how deep the logger hierarchy can become. Once a logger has been created and it has inherited the channel and level from its ancestor, it loses the connection to it. So changes to the level or channel of a logger do not affect its descendants. This greatly simplifies the implementation of the framework and is no real restriction, because almost always levels and channels are set up at application startup and never changed afterwards. Nevertheless, there are methods to simultaneously change the level and channel of all loggers in a certain hierarchy.
There are also convenience macros available that wrap the actual logging statement into a check whether the Logger ‘s log level is sufficient to actually log the message. This allows to increase the application performance if many complex log statements are used. The macros also add the source file path and line number into the log message so that it is available to formatters. Variants of these macros that allow message formatting with Poco::format() are also available. Up to four arguments are supported.
Examples:
poco_warning(logger, "This is a warning"); poco_information_f2(logger, "An informational message with args: %d, %d", 1, 2);
Methods
const std::string& name() const
Returns the name of the logger, which is set as the message source on all messages created by the logger.
void setChannel(Channel* pChannel)
Attaches the given Channel to the Logger.
Channel* getChannel() const
Returns the Channel attached to the logger.
void setLevel(int level)
Sets the Logger ‘s log level.
See Message::Priority for valid log levels. Setting the log level to zero turns off logging for that Logger.
int getLevel() const
Returns the Logger ‘s log level.
void setLevel(const std::string& level)
Sets the Logger ‘s log level using a symbolic value.
Valid values are:
- none (turns off logging) - fatal - critical - error - warning - notice - information - debug - trace
virtual void setProperty( const std::string& name, const std::string& value )
Sets or changes a configuration property.
Only the “channel” and “level” properties are supported, which allow setting the target channel and log level, respectively, via the LoggingRegistry. The “channel” and “level” properties are set-only.
virtual void log(const Message& msg)
Logs the given message if its priority is greater than or equal to the Logger ‘s log level.
void log(const Exception& exc)
Logs the given exception with priority PRIO_ERROR.
void log( const Exception& exc, const char* file, int line )
Logs the given exception with priority PRIO_ERROR.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void fatal(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_FATAL, creates a Message with priority PRIO_FATAL and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void fatal( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_FATAL, creates a Message with priority PRIO_FATAL and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void critical(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_CRITICAL, creates a Message with priority PRIO_CRITICAL and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void critical( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_CRITICAL, creates a Message with priority PRIO_CRITICAL and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void error(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_ERROR, creates a Message with priority PRIO_ERROR and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void error( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_ERROR, creates a Message with priority PRIO_ERROR and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void warning(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_WARNING, creates a Message with priority PRIO_WARNING and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void warning( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_WARNING, creates a Message with priority PRIO_WARNING and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void notice(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_NOTICE, creates a Message with priority PRIO_NOTICE and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void notice( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_NOTICE, creates a Message with priority PRIO_NOTICE and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void information(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_INFORMATION, creates a Message with priority PRIO_INFORMATION and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void information( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_INFORMATION, creates a Message with priority PRIO_INFORMATION and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void debug(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_DEBUG, creates a Message with priority PRIO_DEBUG and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void debug( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_DEBUG, creates a Message with priority PRIO_DEBUG and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void trace(const std::string& msg)
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_TRACE, creates a Message with priority PRIO_TRACE and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
void trace( const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line )
If the Logger ‘s log level is at least PRIO_TRACE, creates a Message with priority PRIO_TRACE and the given message text and sends it to the attached channel.
File must be a static string, such as the value of the FILE macro. The string is not copied internally for performance reasons.
void dump( const std::string& msg, const void* buffer, std::size_t length, Message::Priority prio = Message::PRIO_DEBUG )
Logs the given message, followed by the data in buffer.
The data in buffer is written in canonical hex+ASCII form: Offset (4 bytes) in hexadecimal, followed by sixteen space-separated, two column, hexadecimal bytes, followed by the same sixteen bytes as ASCII characters. For bytes outside the range 32 .. 127, a dot is printed.
bool is(int level) const
Returns true if at least the given log level is set.
bool fatal() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_FATAL.
bool critical() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_CRITICAL.
bool error() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_ERROR.
bool warning() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_WARNING.
bool notice() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_NOTICE.
bool information() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_INFORMATION.
bool debug() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_DEBUG.
bool trace() const
Returns true if the log level is at least PRIO_TRACE.
static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg )
Replaces all occurences of $0 in fmt with the string given in arg and returns the result.
To include a dollar sign in the result string, specify two dollar signs ($$) in the format string.
static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg0, const std::string& arg1 )
Replaces all occurences of $<n> in fmt with the string given in arg<n> and returns the result.
To include a dollar sign in the result string, specify two dollar signs ($$) in the format string.
static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg0, const std::string& arg1, const std::string& arg2 )
Replaces all occurences of $<n> in fmt with the string given in arg<n> and returns the result.
To include a dollar sign in the result string, specify two dollar signs ($$) in the format string.
static std::string format( const std::string& fmt, const std::string& arg0, const std::string& arg1, const std::string& arg2, const std::string& arg3 )
Replaces all occurences of $<n> in fmt with the string given in arg<n> and returns the result.
To include a dollar sign in the result string, specify two dollar signs ($$) in the format string.
static void formatDump( std::string& message, const void* buffer, std::size_t length )
Creates a hex-dump of the given buffer and appends it to the given message string.
static void setLevel( const std::string& name, int level )
Sets the given log level on all loggers that are descendants of the Logger with the given name.
static void setChannel( const std::string& name, Channel* pChannel )
Attaches the given Channel to all loggers that are descendants of the Logger with the given name.
static void setProperty( const std::string& loggerName, const std::string& propertyName, const std::string& value )
Sets or changes a configuration property for all loggers that are descendants of the Logger with the given name.
static Logger& get(const std::string& name)
Returns a reference to the Logger with the given name.
If the Logger does not yet exist, it is created, based on its parent logger.
static Logger& unsafeGet(const std::string& name)
Returns a reference to the Logger with the given name.
If the Logger does not yet exist, it is created, based on its parent logger.
WARNING: This method is not thread safe. You should probably use get() instead. The only time this method should be used is during program initialization, when only one thread is running.
static Logger& create( const std::string& name, Channel* pChannel, int level = Message::PRIO_INFORMATION )
Creates and returns a reference to a Logger with the given name.
The Logger ‘s Channel and log level as set as specified.
static Logger& root()
Returns a reference to the root logger, which is the ultimate ancestor of all Loggers.
static Logger* has(const std::string& name)
Returns a pointer to the Logger with the given name if it exists, or a null pointer otherwse.
static void destroy(const std::string& name)
Destroys the logger with the specified name.
Does nothing if the logger is not found.
After a logger has been destroyed, all references to it become invalid.
static void shutdown()
Shuts down the logging framework and releases all Loggers.
static void names(std::vector<std::string>& names)
Fills the given vector with the names of all currently defined loggers.
static int parseLevel(const std::string& level)
Parses a symbolic log level from a string and returns the resulting numeric level.
Valid symbolic levels are:
- none (turns off logging) - fatal - critical - error - warning - notice - information - debug - trace
The level is not case sensitive.